Beaches, Public Baths, Pools - All these are places where there is easily infected with onyhomycosis.In addition, nail fungus can be developed if it is not observed
Hygiene, wear unpleasant or dirty shoes.Currently, in the medical development phase, there are funds that allow you to fight the disease efficiently, but the treatment process is debt and complex.
Classification ofychomicosis
The tactics, duration and complexity of his future treatment may depend on the type of nail fungus.Therefore, it is so important to determine which in this case is noticed a certain option for development.There are several classifications of the onanicomicosis.The most popular are the two of them, which is more possible to reflect all subtleties of nail damage with fungi.
Classification of domestic scientists:
- The normotrophic form ofychomicosis.Color Change nail plates, longitudinal stripes and stains, which are located mainly in lateral (closer cuticle) parts of the nail.The thickness and density of the nail in this form do not change.
- Hypertrophic form.The nail plate thickens due to hypercheratosis.At the same time, a healthy glow of the nail disappears, it becomes uneven, thick, peeling or mowing on the sides.
- Ofycholytic form.Attrophic changes in nail are noticed, starting from the distal edge, the zone separated, which in the beginning they look like white areas.The color of the nail plate becomes faded, grayish.
The classification proposed by N. Zaias 1972:
- Distal submarine form.Changes affect the tip of the nail, becomes thinner, pililing, disintegration, can be improper growth and thickening (growing as in a wave).The color of the entire nail becomes yellow, white or gray.
- A superficial form.The changes in the form of the appearance of white places and tapes are expressed, which gradually increases, changes the structure and become darker.
- Proximal form of submarine.It is encouraged near the back nail roller and spreads in the proximal direction to the cuticle.
- A total dystrophic form.The entire nail acquires the wrong structure, thickened, its color changes, destroys.
Outside, onychomicosis in early stages is easy to take as common nail injuries or manifestation of vitamin deficiency.
Healing nail fungus
For starters, it is worth real realizing that fungus is nail disease that will not be cured, even if you eliminate harmful factors.For the treatment of nail fungus, compound therapy are most often resorted.The basis of therapy actions are antimatic agents.Different treatment tactics may be selected depending on the degree of nail plate damage and disease form:
- Local therapy.Acceptable only in the initial stages of the disease.At the same time, medications are used superfinally in the form of fat, cream, nail polish.
- System therapy.It is necessary for more serious damage, when more than half of the nail exposed onychomikosa.In this case, medications are used in the local funds.
It is difficult to choose one best medicine for nail fungus, so you need a general approach.Note that the complexity of therapy takes into account some sanitary measures. Specifically, when it is established by a diagnosis of onnicmicosis, shoe processing, socks, gloves - contact with the affected area, the basic processing of towels, personal hygienic products are needed.These actions are carried out in special disinfectants.
System treatment: Tablets
Treatment of pettifications is called systemic, because the substance penetrates the body, shit into the blood and enters the scene with its current, and they are accumulated in high active concentrations.The systematic approach is the most sentative, because it allows you to prevent disease complications and provide complete assistance from all sides.System tools have a number of contraindications and use restrictions.For example, they cannot be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Therefore, their use requires mandatory consulting experts.
Local therapy: Fat
Local treatment of micromiquites is extremely effective, because the fungus still prefers to stay on the surface for a long time.But only in very initial stages of the disease.The unanimous advantage of local medications is to immediately operate directly to a lesion without circulation on the body.That is, the undesirable effects of such means minimized.In addition to the anti-cot component, fat includes an antibiotic and anti-purpose corticosteroid element.It alleviates local itching and irritation.All fatty ointment must be applied to cleanse dry skin not only in place of damage, but also around, grabbing healthy areas.Fat treatment is performed within 2-8 weeks, depending on the activity of the drug, the area of damage and doctor's recommendations.The structure of cream is unable to penetrate into deep layers of nail and leather, so that it is necessary to prepare a damaged surface for efficient use.The nail plate should cut as much as possible (because the nails fall out and crushes, is easy and not painful).The cream is applied directly to the leather pillow under the nail and on damaged tissues around.
Local therapy: antimical nail polish
Therapeutic antifungal nail polishes are another irreplaceable tool for local use.Of course, easy should be used together with creams or fats.And above all, you should find out the opinion of your doctor.Different tools can have different application methods, which should be aware of a doctor or in the instructions for use.The most commonly laziness applies 1-2 times a day on a cleaned nail.Treatment continues at least 2 weeks.
Heavy forms of onnikhomiCoZe
In severe advanced cases ofychomicosis, an integrated treatment of therapy is needed.At the same time, the doctor selects the most optimal combinations of local medications and systems.This approach has a lot of positive points:
- The treatment period was reduced (for example, instead of 18 months in the treatment of onnicmicosis, Stop Groseofulvin is only complex therapy).
- The risk of developing unwanted reactions from the body has been reduced (due to the use of lower doses and redistributions of local and systemic drugs that need to be drunk within).
- The possibility of developing relapse diseases has been significantly reduced.
- The ability to influence not only a fungus that is "on the surface", but also to the possible infection in other body tissues.
To select complex therapy, it is necessary to carefully study the history of the disease and collect all the information-agent information. Then the doctor will be able to choose the most efficient drugs in this case that will have a direct positive effect.
Drugs for painless removal of the affected nail
In the modern world, when it is difficult to find time to achieve a doctoral offices, people are used to use the method for self-initiation.One of them was a ungodiable way to remove the nail affected by fungi.It should be understood that this cannot be precisely equal to the treatment of nail fungus.Instead, this is a variant of temporary delay for treatment and alternative to surgical intervention.The composition of the composition of such drugs includes propylene glycol, urea and various acids and oils.Such a complex of the substance has several actions:
- Anti-apararnatory, analgesic and edema reduction;
- The effect of softening on the nail that promotes its detachment;
- Antimicotic action;
- Antiseptic effect.
Once the patient is removed, you should use the creams to accelerate the growth of the new nail plate.Disinfects open fabrics and creates comfortable conditions for the growth of a new nail.Notice, if you suddenly feel discomfort at the location of the cream, ignition, pain or itching, you must immediately remove compression, rinse the application site.In the event of the address, ignition or itching in the treatment space, remove the patch immediately, rinse with soap and contact the expert.
OnyPromicosis treatment in children
The treatment of any diseases, including onychomikosu in children, must be performed under the strict supervision of the doctor.The children's body has its own characteristics that limit the use of certain funds.For example, the baby's body has not yet fully formed a strong immunity system.In the child, to some age, growth and development of almost all bodies and systems continue.Given the high toxicity of many antimycotic agents, their use in children is strictly limited.For the treatment of yourchomicose in children, products for local use are sometimes prescribed.On the one hand, they are safer because they do not have a systemic effect, but on the other hand they can cause allergic reactions to which many children are prone.Therefore, the appointment of antifungal medications should be performed a doctor who is well acquainted with the history of the child.
Effective methods for the treatment of onyhomicosis from traditional medicine
National medications for domestic aircraft will probably not help completely cure the disease.However, they are able to mitigate unpleasant symptoms a little - itching, ignition, pain, swelling, redness.In addition, there may be another connection in an integrated approach to the treatment of nail fungus.People's medicines are the most cost-effective way to treat and renew during and after the disease.The evaluation of the most efficient reliable folk methods of onykhomicosis involves the following methods:
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- vinegar;
- iodine;
- tea oil;
- Various essential oils.
All these methods are tested over time and a large number of people.In addition, their efficiency can be easily explained from the medical point of view.Most modern medicine medications contain these components in their composition.Therefore, of course, folk remedies have the right to exist.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect.It can be found in the cabinet for domestic medicine nearly any family.And to buy it in the pharmacy is easier than simple, because it is sold without a prescription.For the treatment of yourchomicosis, hydrogen peroxide is used as compressed on the affected area of the leg or hand.First you need to wash this zone with soap under warm water, steam nails with soap or soda. Thoroughly dry the page so that there is no liquid.Next, hygienic nail disposal - they cut and cut as soon as possible with the file.Vata-Gaza seals are prepared from cotton and bend, to impregnate hydrogen peroxide.The basis of compresses applies to the affected area, fixed several layers of bend, bound (not to squeeze the bloodstream).The top is wrapped in plastic film.Such a compression lasts for 30 minutes, after which it must be removed and washed with warm water pain space.This procedure is performed every day before the effect occurs.
Iodine applications
The situation with Iodine is about the same as in the hydrogen of peroxide.It's in almost every house, and in that case it can be cheaply purchased in the pharmacy.Iodine has fungicidal ownership, while the growth and reproduction of fungi is inhibited, its cells die.It operates on the skin and nails of a person, removing inflammation and itching.Before carrying out the procedure, wash the place of damage to soap, treated with cosmetic and dry dry.It is also necessary to prepare a container with soda solution.Then you can apply iodine - on your nails, cuticle and skin between your fingers.Then lower your legs in a soda solution for 30 minutes.
This method has several contraindicates and side effects:
- Indoor intolerance to iodine can occur.
- The presence of thyroid disease requires counseling with an expert before the proceedings.
- Maybe local irritation, pain.
Essential oils
There are some scientific evidence that essential oils are efficiently fighting micoze.Specifically, cinnamon essential oil can be used against onnikhomycosis.Cinnamon is able to regulate blood sugar content - the main "food" fungus.Preparations Before using cinnamon essential oil is similar to the same: Steam legs, treat nails scissors and file, wipe dry.Cinittal oil must spread on the nail and rub into the cuticle area immediately afterwards.In order to influence, the nails still have to mate.
Basics of prevention ONY micromiquiosis
So the fungus does not touch you and your family members, you should follow simple hygienic rules and rules for the use of public places:
- It is necessary to perform a thorough leg hygiene every day: wash soap, wipe.Once a week you need to trim nails and treat cuticles.
- Shoes should be comfortable, not demolished, do not rub.The leg should not sweat.If this happens, choose shoes from natural materials.
- When you try to shoe in stores, you need to use disposable records.
- Being in public places - Bathrooms, Pools, Hotels, Beaches - You should not walk barefoot.Slates will provide a sufficient protection to your feet.
- After visiting public places, wash your legs with soap.
- Create wisely on the selection of masters manicure and pedicure.All materials and tools should be processed and disinfected before each visitors.It is best to use personal means or disposable materials.
- A good softening foot cream should be used so there are no cracks and bartens.
Compliance with these simple rules will help you do not infect the nails mushroom.And in case of illness - not to extend it to other people and recover as soon as possible.